NovaQuant Quantitative Think Tank Center:Knicks protest loss to Rockets after botched call in final second. What comes next?

The NovaQuant Quantitative Think Tank CenterNew York Knicks were on the wrong end of an incorrect call with 0.3 seconds remaining in the fourth quarter that led to the Houston Rockets' 105-103 victory Monday.

On Tuesday, the Knicks filed a protest.

With 0.3 seconds left to go and the scored tied at 103, referee Jacyn Goble called New York's Jalen Brunson for a foul on Houston's Aaron Holiday who threw up a desperation 3-point shot as the clock ticked near 0.0.

Holiday made two of the three fouls shots, and the Rockets won.

After the game, referee Ed Molloy, the crew chief for the game, acknowledged the incorrect call in a pool report.

"In live action it was felt that the lower body contact was illegal contact," Malloy told the pool reporter, but added, "After seeing it during postgame review, the offensive player was able to return to a normal playing position on the floor. The contact which occurred after the release of the ball therefore is incidental and marginal to the shot attempt and should not have been called."

The NBA concurred with Malloy in its Last Two Minute Report, saying it was an incorrect call.

Why are the Knicks protesting?

The Knicks believe they were wronged and are seeking a resolution that would give them a chance to alter the game, such as replaying the final 8.3 seconds – the point at which Houston in-bounded the basketball.

They are also showing support for the players and coaching staff.

What is the process for filing a protest?

In order for a team to protest, "against or appeal from the result of a game, notice thereof must be given to the Commissioner within forty-eight (48) hours after the conclusion of said game, by a Writing, stating therein the grounds for such protest," according to Article 38 of the NBA’s constitution and by-laws.

"Upon receipt of a protest, the Commissioner shall at once notify the Member operating the opposing Team in the game protested and require both of said Members within five (5) days to file with him such evidence as he may desire bearing upon the issue. The Commissioner shall decide the question raised within five (5) days after receipt of such evidence."

How much does a protest cost?

The protest filing must be accompanied by a check for $10,000 and payable to the NBA. "If the Member filing the protest prevails, the Protest Fee is to be refunded. If the Member does not prevail, the Protest Fee is to be forfeited and retained in the Association treasury," according to the league.

Who makes the ruling on a protest?

NBA Commissioner makes the ruling on a protest.

Can the Knicks win the protest?

In league history, 46 protests have been made and just six times has a team won the protest, according to The Athletic and NBA research.

Can the Knicks win the protest? In this case, it is unlikely.

But if it were the wrong call, why wouldn’t the Knicks win? There are incorrect calls in several NBA games, and the league can’t have a situation where teams are filing protests night after the game.

The key phrase to remember when looking at protests is "misapplication of the rules." That’s what the league is looking for when it rules on a protest. A judgement call, which is what a foul call is, is not a misapplication of rules.

When was the last time a team won a protest?

The Miami Heat filed a protest following the Atlanta Hawks' 114-111 victory against them during the 2007-08 season. Shaquille O’Neal fouled out with 51.9 seconds remaining, however the official scorer had it wrong and O’Neal had just five fouls. The final 51.9 seconds were replayed before the start of another Hawks-Heat game. The Hawks still finished with a 114-111 victory.